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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoPlainText>>From the way it behaves, when I'm trying to finesse at the bottom of a page, I suspect that LaTeX is trying to keep the height of each page the same, or close to the same. Is there some "rubber" length that one can redefine so that LaTeX is not so picky about each page being of the exact same height?<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Georgia","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Georgia","serif"'>Don,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Georgia","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Georgia","serif"'>I sometimes have the same problem with strange (to my eye) spacing. I have set the height and width of my pages (see below), so my impression is that LaTeX is trying to avoid widows and orphans. Generally, that is a good thing, but when typesetting my outline fomat, LaTeX has a nasty tendency to typeset point G at the bottom of one page, and items a, b, and c of point G at the top of the next page.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Georgia","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Georgia","serif"'>You can define the page height and page width, as well as the height and width of the text.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Georgia","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Georgia","serif"'>My normal commands for setting these are:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Georgia","serif"'>\documentclass[12pt,reqno]{amsart} <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Georgia","serif"'>\pdfpagewidth 8.5in<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Georgia","serif"'>\pdfpageheight 11in<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Georgia","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Georgia","serif"'>\setlength\textheight{9.0in} <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Georgia","serif"'>\setlength\textwidth{6.5in}<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Georgia","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Georgia","serif"'>You can also “fudge” the margins by using the \hfuzz and \vfuzz commands.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Georgia","serif"'>\setlength\hfuzz{5pt}<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Georgia","serif"'>\setlength\vfuzz{5pt}<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Georgia","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Georgia","serif"'>Five points may not be sufficient “fuzz” vertically to solve your problem, but I notice 5 points, so it’s all I permit.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Georgia","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Georgia","serif"'>I hope that helps.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Georgia","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Georgia","serif"'>Susan Lantz<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Georgia","serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Susan A. Lantz, Ph.D.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Associate Professor & Director, ME/BME Graduate Programs<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Wade Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Trine University<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>260.665.4229 (phone)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>260.665.4188 (fax)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>lantzs@trine.edu<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div></body></html>