[OS X Emacs] M-x shell and file names with umlauts
David Reitter
david.reitter at gmail.com
Mon Oct 6 19:37:15 EDT 2008
This discussion has cropped up back in 2005, and now again on aquamacs-
bugs. Let's solve the mystery.
File names don't appear to be decoded and shown correctly when I do M-
x shell and then "ls". Interestingly, "ls" just leads to file names
that are shown as "??", while "ls | cat" shows me something like "Hello
\314\210" (for Hellö). If I set the coding system correctly with C-x
RET p utf-8m RET utf-8m RET, then "ls | cat" begins to work fine, as
does "ls -w".
-w Force raw printing of non-printable characters. This is the
default when output is not to
a terminal.
By the way: it's the same in iTerm. So, "ls" must be guessing that
the terminal only processes ASCII. This bit of communication would go
via the LANG environment variable, part of a system's locale. If we
try to set it to something sensible involving UTF-8:
export LANG=de_DE.UTF-8
then, suddenly, "ls" does the right thing! I'm not sure what the
correct setting for the language bit would be - en_US.UTF-8 works just
as well.
Now, the big question is, what is the right thing to do for Emacs on
the Mac?
Shouldn't M-x shell set the locale to something sensible, at least the
LANG variable? Shouldn't it set the process coding system to UTF-8??
I'd like to get these things right, and people with experience in unix
architectures may have answers here.
Pedro Gonzales wrote today on aquamacs-bugs:
> when running a shell from within Aquamacs (M-x shell),
> a directory listing (ls -l) won't show properly file names with
> non-ASCII characters
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